What Causes Inflamed Gums in Cats | Gingivitis Disease

In this article, I am discussing a common question about gingivitis in cats. What causes inflamed gums (Gingivitis) in cats? Here in this article, I have discussed the Top 10 Major causes of Gingivitis (inflammation of gums) in both cats and dogs.


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What Causes Gingivitis in Cats

What Causes Gingivitis (Inflammation of Gums) in Cats?

Some cats have allergic reactions towards the dental plaque (bacteria plaque). Doctor's believe that the accumulation of dental plaque in the mouth of cats causes severe inflammation of gums (gingivitis). Although, the exact gingivitis cause in cats and dogs is unknown.

But these are 10 major risk factors that increase the risk of gums inflammation in cats and dogs mouth.

1. Dental Plaque

Food and debris stuck on the cat's teeth. Bacteria's grows up in the mouth and cause inflammation of gums (gingivitis in cats) as well as some other complications, i.e, infection.

2. Crowded Teeth

After the dental plaque crowded teeth increase the risks of periodontal disease in cats and dogs.

3. Old Age

It has been seen that older cats more likely develop Gingivitis than younger cats. So, the age factor should also be considered when discussing What causes inflamed gums in cats?.

4. Diabetes Mellitus

Another risk factor is Diabetes Mellitus in cats. Uremia and diabetes mellitus increase the risk of developing a periodontal disorder in animals.

5. Breathing as Open Mouth

If your cat breathes open mouth, bacteria's grow up and replicate so fast. Hence bacterial plaque in your cat mouth cause infection, swollen gums, and other problems.

6. FeLV

FeLV also called as Feline Leukemia Virus is a retrovirus that infects cats. This virus increases the risk of developing oral diseases in pets.

7. FIV

Cats infected by Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) also increase the risk of Gingivitis disease.

8. Autoimmune diseases

Sometimes cats immune system mistakenly attack their body, this condition called an autoimmune disease. Autoimmune disease in cats plays an important role in developing swollen gums in pets.

9. Eating  Soft Food

If your cat is eating soft food, then the chances of oral disease like a periodontal disease increases so high.

10. Lake of Oral Healthcare

Poor oral hygiene and lake of oral health care is an important risk factor for gingivitis, oral infection, toothache in cats.


So, in this article, I tried to discuss all the major risk factors that cause inflamed or swollen gums in pets, i.e, cats, and dogs. Also answered the question, "WHAT CAUSES INFLAMMED GUMS IN CATS?". If you have more questions related to Gingivitis in cats and dogs, then feel free to discuss me. Or if you wanna share your personal experience then must comment below.

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